Learn how to differentiate between COVID-19, the flu, and a cold. Visit your local urgent care 7 days a week for testing and treatment. Walk-ins welcome!

As the seasons change and the colder months approach in Athens, Tennessee, you might be enjoying local fall activities like visiting Mayfield Dairy for a family tour or exploring the scenic beauty of the Lost Sea Adventure before winter fully sets in. Whether you’re hiking at the nearby Starr Mountain or attending a local Christmas parade, it’s also a time when many of us may find ourselves sneezing, coughing, or feeling under the weather. With so much overlap in symptoms among COVID-19, the flu, and the common cold, it can be difficult to know what you might be dealing with. Understanding the symptoms is key to making informed decisions about your health and when to seek medical attention.

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What Are Some Symptoms of COVID-19?

COVID-19 symptoms can vary widely among individuals. The most commonly reported symptoms include:

• Fever or chills: Many people with COVID-19 experience a fever, though not everyone will.
• Cough: A dry cough is particularly common.
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing: This symptom can vary in severity and may be concerning.
• Fatigue: Extreme tiredness is frequently reported and can linger even after other symptoms subside.
• Muscle or body aches: Generalized aches are common and can be quite uncomfortable.
• Sore throat: This symptom can occur alongside other respiratory symptoms.
• Congestion or runny nose: Although this symptom is typically associated with colds, it can occur in COVID-19 as well.
• Nausea or vomiting: Some individuals report gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea.
• Diarrhea: Though less common, diarrhea can also occur.

Symptoms can appear anywhere from 2 to 14 days after exposure to the virus, and some individuals may remain asymptomatic, complicating diagnosis. This is why it is crucial to be mindful of any changes in your health, particularly during peak illness seasons.

What Are Some Flu Symptoms?

The flu tends to hit hard and fast. Symptoms usually come on suddenly and can include:

• Fever or chills: High fever is common with the flu, often higher than what you might experience with a cold.
• Sore throat: This is another common symptom that can make swallowing painful.
• Cough: Similar to COVID-19, the flu typically presents with a cough.
• Runny or stuffy nose: Nasal congestion is common, but often less severe than that experienced in a cold.
• Muscle or body aches: Flu can cause significant body aches, making it challenging to get out of bed.
• Headaches: Many people experience severe headaches as part of the flu.
• Fatigue: Extreme tiredness often sets in with the flu, making daily activities feel burdensome.
• Vomiting or diarrhea: While more common in children, some adults may also experience gastrointestinal symptoms.

Flu symptoms usually emerge within 1 to 4 days after exposure and can lead to severe complications, especially in vulnerable populations such as the elderly or those with underlying health conditions.

What Are the Symptoms of a Common Cold?

Colds are generally milder than the flu and COVID-19 and typically develop gradually. Common symptoms include:

• Runny or stuffy nose: This is often the first symptom people notice.
• Sore throat: A mild sore throat can accompany nasal congestion.
• Cough: Coughing may become more pronounced as the cold progresses.
• Congestion: Nasal congestion is a hallmark of colds.
• Sneezing: Frequent sneezing can occur with colds, helping to clear nasal passages.
• Slight body aches: Mild aches can occur but are usually not severe.
• Mild headache: Headaches, if they occur, are usually mild.
• Low-grade fever: A fever may be present but is rare and typically mild.

Colds are generally not associated with high fevers or severe complications, making them easier to manage at home with rest and hydration.

Why Does Differentiating Matter?

Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for treatment and preventing the spread of illness to others. Understanding what you’re experiencing can help you decide whether to isolate yourself at home, visit your local urgent care, or seek testing. If you’re unsure, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and consult a healthcare professional, particularly if you are experiencing severe symptoms or are at higher risk for complications.

By being informed about the symptoms of COVID-19, the flu, and colds, you can take proactive steps to protect your health and the health of those around you. Visit AFC Urgent Care Athens for proper diagnosis, treatment, and care.