Getting strep throat during pregnancy doesn’t have to be scary. Here’s what to know about treating your symptoms.
How Do I Know If I Have Strep Throat?
A bacterial infection causes strep throat and typically comes with a sudden onset of a sore throat, making swallowing difficult. You may also experience a fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes in your neck, and throat and ear pain when swallowing.
On the other hand, a sore throat could be from a viral infection. But these usually are caused by the common cold or flu. Other symptoms include a cough, runny nose, and hoarseness. These don't typically occur with strep throat. While strep throat is treated with antibiotics because it's a viral infection, a sore throat from the cold or flu won't respond to antibiotics. So, the treatment protocol looks different, like relieving symptoms.
The differences in treatment plans are why visiting a medical clinic, such as your local American Family Care (AFC), is essential to get a correct diagnosis. You can have a strep test performed to get answers and begin treatment as soon as possible.
Risks of Getting Strep Throat While Pregnant
While strep throat itself is not known to cause pregnancy complications, a fever can. Studies show that fevers can increase the risk of birth defects, especially in the first trimester when the baby’s organs are developing. This is why it’s critical to address a sore throat during pregnancy as soon as possible.
Strep Throat Treatment
Treatment for strep throat during pregnancy typically involves antibiotics, which are safe for both you and your baby when prescribed by a healthcare provider. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics include penicillin, amoxicillin, and cephalexin, and are considered safe during pregnancy. Make sure your doctor is aware of your pregnancy when prescribing any antibiotics. Finishing the entire course of antibiotics is important to fully rid yourself of the infection and prevent complications.
Symptoms of strep throat can be nagging and highly uncomfortable, even once you start on an antibiotic. There are some remedies you follow at home, such as caffeine-free herbal teas and gargling warm salt water. Green, lemon, or chamomile teas can soothe the throat and reduce soreness. A humidifier in your room can keep the air moist and ease throat discomfort.
The FDA doesn't recommend the use of aspirin or ibuprofen (or NSAIDs) during pregnancy. Different risks from the medications are presented in different trimesters, and NSAIDs should be avoided throughout pregnancy.
Preventing Strep Throat During Pregnancy
Preventing any sickness during pregnancy is crucial. Your body already takes so much energy while growing a baby that every ounce of healthy energy is needed. Simple yet effective habits can play a monumental role in safeguarding your and your baby's health.
Regular handwashing with soap and water is your first line of defense. This simple act can remove germs and prevent the spread of bacteria that cause strep throat. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. During pregnancy, your immune system is slightly suppressed, making you more susceptible to infections. If a family member, friend, or coworker is ill, it's best to maintain a safe distance until they're no longer contagious.
A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can help bolster your body's defenses. At the same time, vitamins and minerals such as C, D, and zinc can also boost your immune system. Lastly, getting enough rest is vital throughout pregnancy to keep your body healthy.
Visit AFC for Answers
If you'e pregnant with a sore throat, visiting a medical provider, such as AFC, is essential. You can get the answers to whether it's strep and begin the proper treatment. At AFC, our clinics offer extended weeknight and weekend hours to accommodate your schedule. There is no need to worry about making an appointment; we accept walk-ins. Find a location near you.
