The common cold is caused by a viral infection that impacts your respiratory system. Colds are a widespread ailment with irritating symptoms which often prompt individuals to seek medical treatment. Despite the prevalence of antibiotics as a go-to solution for bacterial infections, they are ineffective against viral illnesses like colds. Understanding the nature of colds and the role of antibiotics is crucial for effective treatment and for promoting responsible medication use.
If you’re feeling under the weather, AFC Urgent Care Bedford can help. Our team of board-certified medical providers is trained to accurately diagnose a variety of common illnesses, including colds. For same-day illness diagnosis and treatment for seasonal ailments like colds, walk into AFC Urgent Care Bedford today!
Understanding the Difference Between Bacterial & Viral Infections
All illnesses are caused by a pathogen that infects the body. Bacterial and viral infections are two distinct types of infections caused by different pathogens, and the symptoms caused by both can be very different. It is important to understand the difference between bacterial and viral infections because the course of treatment for each type of pathogen is very different.
Bacterial Infections
Bacterial infections are caused by a pathogen called bacteria. Bacteria can attack many different areas of the body and can reproduce within the body making them difficult to treat when compared to viruses. Illnesses caused by bacteria often cause more severe symptoms than viral infections and require treatment to resolve. Examples of common bacterial infections include strep throat, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and ear infections. These infections are typically treated with antibiotics which kill off the bacteria and cause them to die. However, misuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance.
Viral infections
Viruses are another pathogen that can lead to illnesses. Examples of common viral infections include common colds, the flu, and COVID-19. Viruses generally cannot be treated with antibiotics. Antiviral medications may be prescribed for some viruses, but often, treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and supporting the immune system so that your body has the energy to fight off the infection on its own.
How to Correctly Treat a Cold
Colds are minor illnesses caused by a viral infection. Because colds are caused by a virus, they cannot be treated with antibiotics. Instead, treating colds primarily focuses on alleviating symptoms. Cold symptoms tend to be mild and resolve on their own within a week or two.
Here are some effective strategies for managing cold symptoms:
- Getting plenty of rest
- Drinking plenty of water to prevent dehydration
- Utilising over-the-counter medications to manage symptoms
- Gargling with warm salt water can soothe a sore throat
- Taking a hot shower and using a humidifier to help loosen up mucus and relieve nasal congestion
While most colds are self-limiting and can be managed at home, there are times when seeking urgent care services is essential. If you experience severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, and high fever that doesn't respond to over-the-counter medications, seek medical attention in the ER.
Same-Day Illness Diagnosis & Treatment at AFC Urgent Care Bedford
If you’re feeling sick, you should seek medical care for a proper medical diagnosis. Not all illnesses can be treated using the same methods and getting a medical diagnosis for your symptoms will help ensure you get the treatment necessary. At AFC Urgent Care Bedford, our walk-in clinic offers same-day illness diagnosis and treatment for a variety of common illnesses, including colds. We offer care for patients of all ages and we maintain short wait times, making our clinic a convenient alternative to the emergency room. For same-day treatment, simply walk in when it's convenient for you. We’re open 7 days a week from 8am-8pm!
