HFMD is often perceived as an illness that only impacts young children, but adults can get hand, foot, and mouth, too. Dispelling the myth that HFMD exclusively affects children is critical, especially since adults may not realize they’re carrying the virus and could inadvertently spread it.
What Is Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?
HFMD is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects young children, typically those under the age of five. It is caused by a group of viruses known as enteroviruses, with coxsackievirus A16 being one of the most common culprits. Despite its name, the symptoms of HFMD can extend beyond just the hands, feet, and mouth.
Symptoms of HFMD in Adults vs. Children
HFMD often presents differently in adults compared to children. While the disease is more common in children under the age of five, adults can get hand, foot, and mouth disease. Recognizing the variations in symptoms is important for identifying and managing HFMD effectively in both populations.
Symptoms in Children
Children are more likely to experience the classic signs of HFMD. The illness often begins with a sudden fever, which may be accompanied by a sore throat, reduced appetite, and fatigue. As the fever progresses, painful mouth sores, known as herpangina, may develop. These sores are typically located at the back of the mouth, making swallowing difficult. Within a few days, a skin rash—commonly appearing as red spots, blisters, or bumps—emerges on the hands and soles of the feet. The rash can sometimes spread to other areas, including the arms, legs, buttocks, and torso.
Symptoms in Adults
While adults can contract HFMD, their symptoms tend to be milder or even asymptomatic. Many adults may not realize they have the virus because their symptoms are so subtle. When symptoms do appear, they often include a mild fever, general malaise, and, in some cases, mouth sores and skin rashes similar to those seen in children. However, the rash may be less pronounced or not appear at all. Despite the subtler symptoms, adults are still capable of spreading the virus to others, making hygiene practices and preventive measures essential.
Treatment and Care for HFMD
There is no specific antiviral treatment for hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), but symptoms can be effectively managed at home through supportive care. For most individuals, HFMD typically resolves on its own within seven to 10 days. Here are key steps for treating and caring for HFMD, along with tips to help minimize discomfort and speed up recovery:
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
- Eat soft, easy-to-eat foods.
- Take over-the-counter pain medications.
- Maintain good hygiene by washing hands with soap and water.
- Get adequate rest and avoid strenuous activity.
- Avoid close contact when contagious.
When to Visit Our Family Urgent Care Center
While most cases of HFMD are mild, there are instances where professional medical care may be necessary. Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms persist beyond 10 days, severe mouth sores make eating or drinking impossible, or if dehydration, high fever, or difficulty breathing is observed.
Your nearest AFC can evaluate and provide guidance if more intensive care is required. Our urgent care walk-in clinic experienced healthcare providers offer compassionate, convenient care to help you feel better fast.
Visit your nearest AFC location to receive expert guidance, effective symptom relief, and peace of mind. Our staff is here to support your family’s health every step of the way!
