by | Mar 13, 2024 | Health Care
The measles vaccine is incredibly effective, offering up to 97% protection following the second dose. But doctors and health experts are starting to sweat a bit because they’re seeing fewer kids rolling up their sleeves for vaccines lately. More and more parents are deciding to skip or delay vaccinating their school-aged kids. And let’s not forget the curveball that COVID-19 threw our way – it made getting to healthcare spots tougher, and a bunch of vaccination appointments got missed. This dip in vaccinations isn’t just a small blip; it’s a big concern. We need about 95% of the community vaccinated to keep measles at bay and to shield those who are most vulnerable.
Those most at risk include infants, young children, pregnant women, and people with compromised immune systems. For infants, the immunity passed on from their mothers starts to diminish within the first year. Typically, children receive their first measles vaccine dose between 12 and 15 months of age, with a second dose between 4 and 6 years. However, if an infant under 12 months old is likely to be exposed to measles, such as through international travel, they may be given a vaccine as an exception. Pregnant women who have not been vaccinated and contract measles face a higher risk of preterm labor and delivering low birthweight babies. Since health officials advise against vaccinating pregnant women, they rely on the immunization levels of the community to stay safe, highlighting the importance of us getting the vaccine.
How does measles spread?
- Sharing meals or drinks
- Kissing
- Greeting with handshakes or hugs
- Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your face
Is Measles Dangerous?
Among the severe complications of measles is Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE), a rare but fatal brain condition that can emerge years after an initial measles infection. SSPE can cause cognitive decline, movement issues, seizures, coma, and ultimately, death. Vaccination remains the only effective way to prevent SSPE, underscoring the vital role of the measles vaccine.
The CDC reports that children under 5 years old and adults over 20 are more likely to experience severe complications from measles. Children are especially prone to serious issues such as ear infections, pneumonia, and encephalitis. Pneumonia from measles can be critical and is the leading cause of measles-related mortality. While there is no cure, administering Vitamin A under medical supervision to children with severe measles symptoms can help reduce death and other complications.
High vaccination coverage is critical not just for individual protection but also for preventing measles spread within and between communities. Travelers from regions with high rates of measles can reintroduce the virus into areas with lower vaccination rates, emphasizing the importance of global efforts to improve vaccination coverage to combat the resurgence of this highly contagious virus and protect global health.
What are the symptoms of Measles?
- High fever
- Fatigue
- Barky cough
- Red or bloodshot eyes
- Runny nose
Other common measles symptoms:
- Sore throat
- White spots in the mouth
- Muscle pain
- Sensitivity to light
Days after these symptoms begin, a red, blotchy rash will develop spreading from the face and behind the ears to the rest of the body. The rash itself lasts about seven to 10 days.
If you think you or your child may be experiencing any of these symptoms, please visit AFC Urgent Care Chapman Highway today, or walk into our office any day of the week for prompt and effective care.
