by Olivia Miller | Jul 14, 2024 | Health Care

Why Is My Tattoo Infected?

Excited about a new tattoo but worried about the redness, swelling, and pain you’re having? Consider getting medical help and learn the cause of the infection.

You’ve been excited about your new tattoo for weeks, but now you’re worried. The skin around the tattoo is red, swollen, and painful to the touch. You thought it was just from the extra sun exposure you’ve gotten walking your dog at the local nature center most days. You’re not sure if this is just part of the healing process or something more serious. As you consider whether you should see a doctor, you start wondering what might have caused this infection in the first place.

What Causes a Tattoo Infection?

Getting a tattoo involves piercing the skin with needles, which creates an open wound. This process makes it possible for bacteria to enter the body and cause an infection. However, the skin is a natural barrier against germs, and when properly cared for, most tattoos heal without issues. Infections can occur due to various reasons, including:

Unsanitary Conditions: If the tattoo studio or artist doesn’t follow strict hygiene practices, bacteria can be introduced during the tattooing process.
Improper Aftercare: Not following aftercare instructions, such as touching the tattoo with dirty hands, not keeping the area clean, or using inappropriate products, can lead to an infection.

Contaminated Equipment: Using needles, ink, or other equipment that isn’t properly sterilized can cause an infection.
Allergic Reactions: Sometimes, an allergic reaction to tattoo ink can cause symptoms that resemble an infection.

Symptoms of an Infected Tattoo

Recognizing the symptoms of an infected tattoo is crucial for timely treatment. While some redness, swelling, and tenderness are normal in the first few days, signs of an infection include:

1. Increased Redness and Swelling: If the redness and swelling worsen after the first 48 hours instead of improving, it might indicate an infection.
2. Pain and Tenderness: While some discomfort is normal, severe or increasing pain can be a sign of infection.
3. Pus or Discharge: Yellow or green pus, along with a foul odor, is a clear indication of infection.
4. Fever and Chills: If you experience systemic symptoms like fever and chills, the infection might be spreading.
5. Heat: The infected area may feel warm to the touch.
6. Red Streaks: Red streaks radiating from the tattoo can indicate a spreading infection and require immediate medical attention.

How to Prevent Tattoo Infections

Prevention starts even before you get your tattoo. Here are some tips to help you avoid infection:

• Choose a Reputable Tattoo Studio: Make sure the studio is clean, licensed, and follows proper sterilization procedures. Check reviews and ask about their hygiene practices.
• Follow Aftercare Instructions: Your tattoo artist will provide specific aftercare instructions. Follow them carefully to ensure proper healing.
• Keep It Clean: Wash your hands before touching your tattoo and clean the tattooed area as recommended.
• Avoid Submersion: Do not submerge your tattoo in water, such as swimming pools, hot tubs, or bathtubs, until it is fully healed.
• Use Proper Products: Use only the recommended ointments and avoid harsh products that can irritate the skin.

What to Do If You Suspect an Infection

If you notice signs of an infection, it’s important to act quickly by cleaning the tattoo area, resisting the urge to scratch or pick at the area, and seeking medical advice. Mild soap and water are all you need for gentle cleansing. If symptoms persist or worsen, contact a healthcare professional. They may prescribe antibiotics or other treatments to address the infection.

When to See a Doctor

While minor infections can sometimes be managed at home, there are times when medical attention is necessary. If the pain and swelling are intense and not improving, or if the redness is spreading beyond the tattooed area, you should consider seeking professional help. Also, if you find yourself with a fever and chills or other systemic symptoms, this could require medical treatment. The biggest indicator that home remedies won’t work, however, is if there is no improvement after a few days of self-care.

A tattoo infection can be a concerning and uncomfortable experience, but understanding the causes, symptoms, and proper care can help you manage and prevent it. By choosing a reputable studio, following aftercare instructions, and seeking timely medical advice if needed, you can ensure your tattoo heals beautifully and safely.

Remember, your health is paramount. If you have any doubts or concerns about your tattoo, don’t hesitate to consult with a healthcare professional.