You start your morning at Mean Mug Coffeehouse, sipping on your favorite latte, but something feels off. A nagging cough and fatigue make your usual routine seem more difficult. While it may just be a lingering cold, these symptoms could indicate something more serious, like pneumonia. But how do you know if it’s pneumonia and not just a seasonal illness? Understanding the symptoms and knowing when to seek medical care is crucial for a quick recovery.

Visit AFC Chattanooga Today.

What Is Pneumonia?

Pneumonia is a lung infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi that leads to inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs. This condition can make breathing difficult and trigger persistent coughing, fever, and chest discomfort. While pneumonia can occur year-round, it is more common during colder months when respiratory infections spread more easily.

Anyone can develop pneumonia, but certain groups, such as young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems, are at a higher risk. Pneumonia can range from mild to severe, with serious cases requiring hospitalization.

Common Symptoms of Pneumonia

Pneumonia symptoms can vary depending on the cause and severity of the infection. Early signs often mimic those of the flu or a severe cold, making it difficult to identify without medical evaluation. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Persistent Cough – A dry or productive cough with phlegm is a key sign of pneumonia.
• Fever and Chills – Many individuals experience a fever, often accompanied by chills and sweating.
• Chest Pain – Sharp or aching pain in the chest, especially when coughing or breathing deeply.
• Shortness of Breath – Difficulty breathing or feeling breathless with minimal exertion.
• Fatigue and Weakness – Feeling unusually tired or drained, even with rest.
• Body Aches – Muscle pain and general discomfort are common, especially with viral pneumonia.
• Bluish Lips or Fingernails – A sign of oxygen deficiency, which requires immediate medical attention.

In infants and older adults, symptoms may be more subtle. Infants may show irritability, difficulty feeding, or fast breathing, while older adults might experience confusion, lower-than-normal body temperature, or worsening of existing health conditions.

How Do You Get Pneumonia?

Pneumonia spreads through inhalation of infectious particles from coughs, sneezes, or contaminated surfaces. Common risk factors include:

• Recent Respiratory Infections – Cold, flu, or other viral infections can weaken the immune system, making pneumonia more likely.
• Smoking and Excessive Alcohol Use – These can damage lung tissue and lower the body’s ability to fight infections.
• Chronic Conditions – Asthma, diabetes, heart disease, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) increase susceptibility.
• Weakened Immune System – Conditions like cancer, HIV, or recent surgeries can make it easier for pneumonia to take hold.
• Exposure to Pollutants – Breathing in toxic fumes or polluted air can irritate the lungs and contribute to infection.

Treatment Options for Pneumonia

The treatment for pneumonia depends on the type of infection. At AFC Chattanooga, our medical providers will assess your symptoms and may perform a physical exam, chest X-ray, or blood tests to confirm a diagnosis. Common treatment options include:

• Antibiotics – Used for bacterial pneumonia, which is the most common type.
• Antiviral Medications – Help manage pneumonia caused by viruses, such as the flu or COVID-19.
• Steroids or Anti-Inflammatory Medication – May be prescribed for severe lung inflammation.
• Supportive Care – Includes rest, increased fluid intake, and over-the-counter fever reducers.

In mild cases, pneumonia can be treated at home with medication and rest. However, severe cases may require hospitalization, especially if breathing becomes difficult or oxygen levels drop.

When to Visit AFC Chattanooga

If you are experiencing symptoms that suggest pneumonia, it’s essential to seek medical care promptly. You should visit our clinic if you have:

• A high fever lasting more than a few days
• Persistent coughing with phlegm or worsening chest pain
• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
• Symptoms that do not improve with rest and fluids

For high-risk individuals, such as infants, older adults, or those with chronic conditions, early medical intervention is crucial to prevent complications. If you or a loved one develop bluish lips or fingernails, confusion, or severe breathing difficulties, go to the emergency room immediately.

How AFC Chattanooga Can Help

At our clinic, we provide prompt, expert medical care to diagnose and treat pneumonia effectively. Our team offers:

• On-site X-rays and lab testing for quick diagnosis
• Personalized treatment plans based on your symptoms and risk factors
• Walk-in convenience with extended hours to accommodate your schedule

Pneumonia can be a serious condition, but early detection and proper treatment make all the difference. If your cough, fever, or fatigue feels more severe than a typical cold, it may be time to seek medical attention. Whether you need a diagnosis, treatment, or guidance on managing your symptoms, AFC Chattanooga is here to help. Stay proactive about your health and don’t ignore warning signs, visit us today and breathe easier tomorrow.