A sore throat, congestion, and fatigue can make anyone feel miserable, but determining the cause isn't always straightforward. Is it seasonal allergies acting up, a case of strep throat, or something else entirely? While allergies typically cause sneezing and itchy eyes, strep throat often comes with a fever and severe pain. Other illnesses, such as viral infections, can mimic these symptoms, making diagnosis tricky. Understanding the key differences between allergies, bacterial infections, and viral diseases can help you seek the right treatment and feel better faster.
For same-day illness testing and treatment, visit the walk-in clinic at AFC Urgent Care Clark. Our center is open seven days a week and appointments are never required. Simply walk in today!
What To Know About Allergies
Allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to harmless substances like pollen, dust, pet dander, or certain foods. Common symptoms include sneezing, itchy eyes, nasal congestion, and skin rashes, though severe reactions can lead to anaphylaxis. Unlike infections, allergies are not caused by bacteria or viruses and are not contagious. Seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever, are triggered by environmental allergens, while year-round allergies may stem from indoor irritants. Over-the-counter antihistamines, nasal sprays, and allergy shots can help manage symptoms.
What To Know About Strep Throat
Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by "Streptococcus pyogenes," leading to a sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and white patches on the tonsils. Unlike viral infections, strep does not usually cause coughing or a runny nose. It spreads through respiratory droplets, making it highly contagious. Diagnosis requires a rapid strep test or throat culture, and treatment involves antibiotics to prevent complications like rheumatic fever. Without treatment, symptoms can worsen, and the infection may spread. Rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage discomfort while antibiotics work to clear the infection.
Differentiating Between Allergies and Strep
Differentiating between allergies and strep throat is essential for proper treatment, as they have distinct causes and require different approaches. Allergies result from an overactive immune response to allergens like pollen or dust, causing symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, nasal congestion, and postnasal drip. These symptoms are often seasonal or triggered by environmental factors and do not involve fever.
In contrast, strep throat is a bacterial infection characterized by a sudden, severe sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and white patches on the tonsils. Strep does not cause sneezing or itchy eyes but often leads to pain when swallowing. A doctor can confirm strep with a rapid test, while allergy symptoms can usually be managed with antihistamines and avoiding triggers.
When To Seek Medical Attention
You should see a doctor if your symptoms persist, worsen, or include signs of a serious infection. If you have a sore throat accompanied by a high fever, difficulty swallowing, swollen lymph nodes, or white patches on your tonsils, it may be strep throat, which requires antibiotics. For allergies, medical attention is necessary if over-the-counter medications don't provide relief or if symptoms interfere with daily life. Additionally, seek immediate care for severe allergic reactions like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or anaphylaxis.
Get Walk-In Illness Testing & Treatment at AFC Urgent Care Clark
If you're unsure whether your symptoms are due to allergies, strep, or another condition, a healthcare professional can provide the right diagnosis and treatment. At AFC Urgent Care Clark, we provide diagnostic testing and treatment plans for a wide range of conditions. Come visit the walk-in clinic for same-day relief. We’re dedicated to providing convenient access to medical care without the need for an appointment. Most major health insurance plans are accepted, and we offer low-cost options for self-paying patients. Just walk-in today! If you have any additional questions about seasonal allergies, strep throat, or other services we provide, please contact our team directly at (732) 301-5114.
