Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that commonly affects people of all ages but is particularly impactful on young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. First discovered in 2001, HMPV has likely been circulating for decades and is closely related to the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). While its symptoms often resemble those of other respiratory infections, understanding HMPV and how it spreads is key to preventing and managing it effectively.
For same-day illness testing and treatment, visit the walk-in clinic at AFC Urgent Care Elizabeth. Our center is open seven days a week and appointments are never required to be seen by a board-certified medical provider. If you’d like to plan your visit in advance, simply check-in below
What is HMPV?
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a virus that causes upper and lower respiratory infections. It can lead to symptoms ranging from mild cold-like issues to severe respiratory distress, particularly in vulnerable populations. The symptoms of HMPV can include:
- Mild Cases Runny nose, cough, sore throat, fever
- Severe Cases: Wheezing, difficulty breathing, and bronchitis or pneumonia
For most healthy individuals, HMPV typically resolves on its own within 1 to 2 weeks. However, in more severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary, especially for those with underlying health conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or immunosuppressive disorders.
How Does HMPV Spread?
HMPV spreads primarily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people nearby or be inhaled into the lungs. Additionally, the virus can spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, followed by touching the face.
Common modes of HMPV transmission include:
1. Close Contact: HMPV is highly contagious and can easily spread in settings where people are in close quarters, such as schools, daycare centers, or nursing homes.
2. Surface Contamination The virus can survive on surfaces like doorknobs, toys, or countertops for several hours. Touching these surfaces and then touching your face can lead to infection.
3. Direct Contact: Physical interactions, such as handshakes or hugs, can also facilitate the spread of HMPV.
Tips For Preventing The Spread of HMPV
To reduce the risk of contracting or spreading HMPV, follow these preventive measures:
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds
- Avoid close contact with sick people
- Disinfect surfaces regularly, especially during peak cold and flu seasons
- Use a tissue or the inside of your elbow to cover coughs and sneezes
- Stay home when sick to reduce the risk of spreading the virus to others
While some HMPV infections are mild, you should seek medical care if you or a loved one experience severe symptoms like persistent high fever, breathing difficulties, or dehydration. Urgent care centers are equipped to evaluate and manage respiratory illnesses, providing prompt treatment to ease symptoms and prevent complications.
Get Walk-In Illness Testing & Treatment at AFC Urgent Care Elizabeth
Understanding HMPV and taking steps to prevent its spread can help protect your health and the well-being of those around you. If you suspect you have HMPV or are experiencing concerning symptoms, come visit the walk-in clinic at AFC Urgent Care Elizabeth for expert care. Our team can diagnose your infection on-site. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment not only helps to alleviate symptoms but also prevents the spread of the infection to others. Our urgent care center is open seven days a week, so you can just stop by when it’s convenient for you! If you have any additional questions about HMPV symptoms or treatment, please contact our office directly at (908) 677-5900.
