As colder months approach, illnesses like bronchitis and pneumonia will be on the rise. But how can you tell the difference between them? Understanding how to deal with bronchitis or pneumonia can get you the right care faster so you can jump back into your favorite Fort Collins winter activities. Both sicknesses share similar symptoms, like persistent cough with mucus, shortness of breath, fatigue, and weakness, yet they differ in causes, severity, and treatment options.

Stop guessing what’s behind your persistent cough. Visit AFC Fort Collins today for a clear and accurate diagnosis.

What is Bronchitis?

Bronchitis occurs when the airways, or bronchioles, of your lungs swell and produce excess mucus, which triggers a cough. Symptoms typically last three weeks or less, involving a sore throat, wheezing, chest discomfort, mild headache, and tiredness.

What are the Causes of Bronchitis?

Unlike long-term, chronic Bronchitis, which is caused by smoking and other irritants, acute Bronchitis is caused by a virus or bacteria, which can be associated with a short-term infection from the common cold, flu, or COVID-19.

How is Bronchitis Treated?

An AFC provider will first address specific symptoms to establish if you have a bacterial or viral infection. Rarely will antibiotics be administered, only if needed. Most of the time, Bronchitis will clear up on its own with plenty of rest, fluids, and recommended over-the-counter medications. Still, either form of bronchitis can sometimes lead to a case of pneumonia if not treated properly and if symptoms continue to worsen.

Stop by AFC Fort Collins today to get fast, convenient respiratory care.

What is Pneumonia?

Unlike Bronchitis, which is found in the bronchiole tubes, Pneumonia is usually an infection of the alveoli, or air sacs in one or both lungs, which can fill with fluid. Pneumonia can become far more serious than Bronchitis and severely affects those with weakened immune systems.

Symptoms can include:

• chest pain
• cough with yellow, green, or bloody mucus
• fatigue and low energy
• fever and chills
• shortness of breath
• nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in children
• confusion in older adults

What Causes Pneumonia?

There are over 30 causes of pneumonia including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Only about a third of cases are caused by viruses like COVID-19.

How Can I Get a Diagnosis?

AFC in Fort Collins offers a variety of services to help determine the cause and severity of your illness. Tests such as on-site chest X-rays or on-site labs would narrow down what course of action will get you well sooner.

If you suspect you have bronchitis or pneumonia, pre-register for a visit at AFC Urgent Care Fort Collins today to receive rapid care without going to the ER.