Aug 30, 2024 | Healthy Living

Allergens and Asthma

Discover how allergies and asthma often coexist in children, affecting their quality of life. Learn about management strategies and treatment options to help kids thrive.

During the changing of seasons in the southeast, especially when there are so many fun outdoor attractions and spaces to explore like Fountain City Park, the heart of the Knoxville Fountain City neighborhood, your child’s allergies may act up which could affect their asthma. Allergies and asthma are two common childhood conditions that often coexist. In fact, it is estimated that up to 80% of children with asthma also have allergies. While these two conditions can occur independently, they often interact with each other in ways that can make managing them more challenging.

What are allergies and asthma?

Allergies are a type of immune system response to a harmless substance, known as an allergen. Common allergens in children include dust mites, pollen, pet dander, and certain foods. When a child is exposed to an allergen, their immune system produces antibodies that can trigger a variety of symptoms, including:

• Sneezing
• Runny nose
• Itchy eyes
• Nasal congestion
• Wheezing
• Coughing
• Skin rash

Asthma is a chronic lung condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. This can make it difficult for children to breathe, especially during flare-ups. Symptoms of asthma include:

• Wheezing
• Shortness of breath
• Coughing
• Chest tightness

How do allergies and asthma interact?

Allergies and asthma can interact in many ways. For example, exposure to an allergen can trigger an asthma attack. This is because the inflammation caused by allergies can make the airways more sensitive and reactive. Additionally, children with asthma may be more likely to develop allergies, and vice versa.

What are the risks of having both allergies and asthma?

Children with both allergies and asthma are at increased risk for several problems, including:

• More frequent and severe asthma attacks
• Poor lung function
• Reduced quality of life
• Sleep disturbances
• Difficulty concentrating at school

How can allergies and asthma be managed?

There is no cure for either allergies or asthma, but both conditions can be managed with appropriate treatment. The goal of treatment is to control symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Treatment for allergies may include:

• Avoidance of allergens
• Medications, such as antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal corticosteroids
• Allergy shots (immunotherapy)

Treatment for asthma may include:

• Medications, such as inhaled bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids
• Avoiding triggers, such as allergens and irritants
• Exercise training

How can parents help children with allergies and asthma?

Parents can play an important role in helping children with allergies and asthma manage their conditions. This may involve:

• Working with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan
• Helping children avoid triggers
• Monitoring symptoms and administering medications as prescribed
• Encouraging children to participate in regular exercise
• Providing emotional support

Allergies and asthma are two common childhood conditions that often coexist. While these conditions can be challenging to manage, there are several effective treatments available. With proper care from an urgent care near you, children with allergies and asthma can live healthy and active lives.