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Measles: Symptoms & Causes

March 29, 2025

Young girl with measles cuddled up in a blanket, laying on her mother’s lap.

After a delightful weekend at parks, a museum, and Time To Escape with your family, you turn on the news and learn that a case of measles is in the community. With lingering worries from the COVID pandemic, it’s natural to feel uneasy about these reports. At AFC Hixson, we’re here to give you the lowdown. Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that has experienced a recent spike in cases throughout the United States. Once almost eliminated, this illness is reemerging due to lower vaccination rates. Let’s dive into the details.

What is Measles?

Known as rubeola, measles is a viral illness that spreads rapidly via coughing, sneezing, or direct contact with someone who’s infected. It is primarily a childhood disease and is most dangerous for small children and those with weakened immunity. While vaccines have nearly eliminated it, the virus can still cause severe complications if caught.

Key Symptoms of Measles

Symptoms typically appear 7-14 days after exposure and may include:

  • Fever: Often high, exceeding 101°F
  • Cough, Runny Nose, and Red Eyes: Known as the “3 C’s”
  • Rash: Appears 3-5 days after the fever begins and typically starts on the face before spreading downward
  • Koplik Spots: Tiny white spots on the inside of the mouth, appearing before the rash

Contact AFC Hixson today if you suspect that you might have measles.

How Does Measles Spread?

  • Airborne Transmission: Measles can linger in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves the area
  • Contact with Infected Surfaces: The virus can live on contaminated surfaces for hours
  • Unvaccinated Individuals: Those without proper immunization are at higher risk

Prevention: How to Protect Yourself

  • Vaccination: The MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine is highly effective at preventing measles. It is typically given in two doses, one at 12-15 months and another between 4-6 years.
  • Isolation Measures: If you suspect someone has measles, isolate them immediately to reduce exposure to others.
  • Masking & Hygiene: Wearing a mask and cleaning contaminated areas can prevent the spread.

What to Do If You Suspect Measles

If you or someone you know may have measles, follow these steps:

  • Contact Your Healthcare Provider: Alert your health provider or local health department immediately.
  • Isolate the Patient: To prevent the spread, keep the individual in a separate room away from others.
  • Follow Medical Advice: The patient may be advised to stay home for at least 10 days or until cleared by public health authorities.
  • Clean & Disinfect: Areas where the infected person has been, should be cleaned thoroughly with disinfectant wipes to eliminate lingering virus particles.

Common Conditions That Resemble Measles

  • Several illnesses can present symptoms similar to measles, including:
  • Rubella: Features a faster-spreading rash and swollen lymph nodes
  • Roseola: Rash appears after a high fever breaks, common in young children
  • Scarlet Fever: Known for a rough, sandpaper-like rash and “strawberry tongue”
  • Fifth Disease (Parvovirus B19): Causes a distinctive “slapped cheek” rash

Contact AFC Hixson today if you are experiencing any of these symptoms.

Why Early Recognition Matters

Spotting measles in its early stages helps curb outbreaks and safeguard vulnerable individuals. Our healthcare teams play a critical role by identifying symptoms and acting swiftly to prevent further spread.

Final Takeaway

Protecting yourself and your community from measles starts with vaccination, the most reliable method available. If you experience symptoms or suspect exposure, immediately contact your healthcare provider and follow the recommended precautions. For more insights, reach out to AFC Urgent Care Hixson for more service information. Staying alert and prepared is key to preventing measles outbreaks.

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