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How Long Does Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Last?

October 4, 2024

Find out how long HFMD symptoms last and when recovery is expected. Our clinic is open 7 days a week with walk-ins welcome for urgent care near you.

It’s important to be mindful of health concerns such as hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). To help prevent the spread of HFMD, ensure good hygiene practices, such as washing hands frequently, especially after playground play.

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) can be an unsettling experience for both parents and children. As a common viral illness that spreads rapidly among young children, it’s understandable to be concerned about how long the symptoms will last. Whether your child is home from daycare or school or an adult in your household has caught the virus, the duration of symptoms is one of the most pressing questions. So, how long does hand, foot, and mouth disease last?

Let’s break down the typical timeline of the illness, what you can expect, and when you might need to visit our urgent care center.

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How Long Does HFMD Typically Last?

Most cases of hand, foot, and mouth disease last between 7 to 10 days. This duration includes the time it takes for the body to fight off the virus and for symptoms to resolve. The illness usually starts with a fever, followed by a characteristic rash on the hands, feet, mouth, and sometimes the buttocks. Additionally, painful mouth sores can develop, making it uncomfortable for children to eat or drink.

While the symptoms are usually mild, they can still be quite uncomfortable, especially for young children who may have difficulty understanding why they feel unwell. It’s important to remember that, although the virus can cause discomfort, it usually resolves on its own without the need for specific medical treatment.

What Are the Phases of HFMD?

HFMD progresses in distinct stages, each lasting a few days:

  • Fever: The first symptom of HFMD is often a fever, which can be accompanied by sore throat and reduced appetite. The fever typically lasts 2-3 days and is usually mild to moderate, though in some cases, it may be higher.
  • Rash and Blisters: After the fever subsides, a rash or blisters will usually develop on the hands, feet, and sometimes on the buttocks. The rash often looks like red spots or small, fluid-filled blisters. This rash can last anywhere from 5 to 7 days.
  • Mouth Sores: Painful sores inside the mouth are another common symptom of HFMD. These sores can make it difficult to eat or drink, which is why keeping the patient hydrated is especially important.

What Are Some Factors That Can Affect Recovery?

The duration of HFMD symptoms can vary depending on several factors, including the patient’s age and overall health:

  • Age: While HFMD is most common in children under 5, older children and adults can also get it. Symptoms in adults are usually milder and may not last as long as in younger children.
  • Hydration: Staying hydrated is crucial during recovery. Mouth sores can make it difficult to drink fluids, which can lead to dehydration. Encourage small, frequent sips of water or cold drinks to prevent dehydration.
  • Immune System: A weakened immune system can prolong the recovery time. Children with compromised immune systems may take longer to recover from HFMD, and symptoms may be more severe.

When Should I Visit AFC Lenoir?

While most cases of HFMD resolve on their own within 7 to 10 days, there are situations where it’s important to seek medical attention. If symptoms persist beyond 10 days, if your child shows signs of dehydration (such as not urinating or having a dry mouth), or if they are unable to eat or drink due to painful mouth sores, it’s a good idea to visit urgent care.

Additionally, if your child develops a very high fever (over 102°F) or seems to be in severe pain, a healthcare provider can evaluate their symptoms to ensure there are no complications.

How Can I Help My Child Recover Faster?

While there is no specific treatment for HFMD, you can take steps to make your child more comfortable while their body fights off the virus:

  • Rest: Encourage your child to rest as much as possible. This will help their body conserve energy to fight off the virus.
  • Pain Relief: Over-the-counter medications, like acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help reduce fever and relieve pain from mouth sores or a sore throat. Be sure to follow the dosage instructions on the medication.
  • Hydration: Offer plenty of fluids, like water, cold milk, or ice pops, to keep your child hydrated. Avoid acidic or spicy foods, as these can irritate mouth sores.

While HFMD can be a difficult illness to manage, the good news is that it typically resolves on its own within about a week. By keeping your child comfortable, well-rested, and hydrated, you can help them recover as quickly as possible. Bring them to AFC Lenoir for fast, effective, and compassionate care you can trust.

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