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Nutrition for Mental Health: Foods that Improve Mood and Cognitive Function

February 9, 2025

The Link Between Nutrition and Mental Health

When people think about improving their mental health, they often focus on therapy, mindfulness, or exercise—but your diet plays a significant role, too. Scientific research has shown that certain foods can directly impact mood, memory, and energy levels. A healthy diet doesn't just support your body—it fuels your brain.

At AFC Urgent Care Nanuet, we emphasize the importance of balanced nutrition for overall health. If you're feeling low on energy, frequently stressed, or mentally foggy, a few simple changes to your diet could significantly improve your mental and emotional well-being.

This blog will explore how your diet impacts your mental health and highlight specific foods that support better mood and brain function.

How Nutrition Impacts Mental Health and Cognitive Function

Your brain is energy-intensive, using around 20% of your calories. To function at its best, your brain requires a steady supply of nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats.

Key Nutrients for Mental Health

  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Essential for brain cell function and linked to reduced symptoms of depression.
  • B vitamins: Support brain energy production and help regulate mood.
  • Antioxidants: Protect brain cells from oxidative stress and inflammation.
  • Amino acids help produce neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which regulate mood and motivation.

A poor diet lacking these essential nutrients can lead to fatigue, irritability, and even symptoms of anxiety or depression.

Foods That Boost Mood and Reduce Stress

1. Fatty Fish

Fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are crucial for brain health. Studies have shown that omega-3s can help reduce symptoms of depression and support cognitive function.

  • Pro Tip: Aim for two servings of fatty fish per week, or consider taking a high-quality fish oil supplement if your doctor recommends it.

2. Dark Leafy Greens

Vegetables like spinach, kale, and Swiss chard are packed with folate (vitamin B9), which helps produce serotonin—a neurotransmitter known as the "feel-good" chemical. Low levels of folate have been linked to depression.

  • Add leafy greens to smoothies, salads, or stir-fries for an easy nutrient boost.

3. Whole Grains

Whole grains such as oats, quinoa, and brown rice are excellent sources of complex carbohydrates. These help stabilize blood sugar levels and provide sustained energy. They also encourage the production of serotonin, which improves mood and reduces irritability.

4. Berries

Blueberries, strawberries, and blackberries are rich in antioxidants, which combat inflammation and protect brain cells. Antioxidants also help neutralize free radicals, which can contribute to mental decline and stress-related damage.

  • Quick Tip: Add berries to your yogurt or oatmeal for an antioxidant-rich breakfast.

5. Fermented Foods

Foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi contain probiotics, which support gut health. There is a strong connection between gut health and brain function, often called the gut-brain axis. A healthy gut microbiome is linked to better mood regulation and lower anxiety levels.

Foods to Avoid for Better Mental Health

While some foods support mental clarity and mood balance, others can have the opposite effect:

1. Processed Sugars
Excess sugar can lead to blood sugar spikes and crashes, which can cause fatigue, irritability, and mood swings.

2. Trans Fats
Trans fats, often found in processed snacks and fast food, have been linked to an increased risk of depression and cognitive decline.

3. Caffeine (in excess)
While moderate amounts of caffeine can boost focus, excessive caffeine intake can increase anxiety and disrupt sleep, negatively affecting your mental health.

The Role of Hydration in Mental Clarity

Dehydration can impair your brain's ability to concentrate, make decisions, and regulate mood. Even mild dehydration can lead to feelings of mental fog and fatigue.

  • Drink 8-10 cups of water daily to stay hydrated, especially after exercise or during hot weather.
  • If you struggle to drink plain water, try herbal teas, flavored water, or adding a slice of lemon or cucumber.

Healthy Eating Habits for Long-Term Mental Wellness

1. Eat Regular, Balanced Meals
Skipping meals or eating irregularly can lead to low blood sugar, which may cause fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating.

2. Practice Mindful Eating
Avoid distractions like phones or TV during meals. Focus on enjoying your food and paying attention to hunger and fullness cues.

3. Plan Nutrient-Dense Snacks
Instead of reaching for chips or candy, opt for brain-boosting snacks like:

  • A handful of almonds or walnuts (rich in healthy fats)
  • Greek yogurt with berries
  • Hummus with sliced carrots or cucumbers

When to Seek Medical Help

If you've adjusted your diet and still experience frequent mood swings, brain fog, or signs of anxiety and depression, it's essential to seek medical support. Mental health issues can have many underlying causes, including hormonal imbalances, vitamin deficiencies, or chronic conditions.

At AFC Urgent Care Nanuet, we offer comprehensive health screenings to check for underlying issues that may impact mental health. Our experienced providers support your well-being, from blood work to nutritional counseling.

How AFC Urgent Care Nanuet Can Help

We're committed to helping you feel your best mentally and physically. Our services include:

  • Vitamin and nutrient level checks through lab testing
  • General health screenings to rule out issues like anemia, thyroid imbalances, or diabetes that can affect mood
  • Illness recovery support for fatigue and dehydration caused by infections

With walk-in availability and extended hours, getting the care you need is easy when it works for your schedule.

Fuel Your Mind with Better Nutrition

The food you eat is critical to your mental and emotional health. Incorporating nutrient-rich foods into your daily routine and avoiding processed sugars and unhealthy fats can improve your mood, energy levels, and cognitive function.

If you have questions about nutrition or need a health check-up, visit AFC Urgent Care Nanuet today. Our compassionate team is here to help you stay healthy and feel your best. Call us at (845) 367-7395 or stop by—no appointment needed!

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