Thyroid Disease: What To Know About Testing and Treatment

The thyroid gland, located in the lower front of your neck, plays a critical role in regulating your body’s metabolism, energy levels, and body temperature. When thyroid hormone levels are too high or too low, it can lead to conditions which can radically impact your overall health and quality of life. Symptoms can include fatigue, weight gain, depression, and anxiety. It is important to learn how to recognize and treat thyroid disease.

AFC Urgent Care Natick is dedicated to helping you recognize the symptoms of thyroid disease, access expert testing, and receive personalized care to effectively manage your condition.

What Is Thyroid Disease?

Thyroid disease occurs when the gland’s hormone production becomes unbalanced, leading to two primary conditions:

Too little thyroid, or hypothyroidism: Caused by conditions like Hashimoto’s Disease, this underactive thyroid condition slows metabolism, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weight gain (or loss), and cold/heat sensitivity.

Too much thyroid, or Hyperthyroidism: Often linked to Graves’ Disease, this overactive thyroid condition speeds up metabolism, resulting in symptoms like weight loss, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat.

Other thyroid-related conditions include nodules, which are lumps that can develop in the thyroid gland, inflammation such as thyroiditis that may disrupt hormone production, and thyroid cancer, which requires careful evaluation and treatment.

You may be at a higher risk of developing a thyroid condition if you:

• Have a family history of thyroid disease.
• Have a medical condition like pernicious anemia, Type 1 diabetes, primary adrenal insufficiency, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren’s syndrome and Turner syndrome).
• Take a medication that’s high in iodine.
• Are older than 60, especially in women.
• Have had a thyroidectomy or radiation for thyroid cancer.

Thyroid Disease: Symptoms to Look For

Thyroid disease symptoms vary depending on whether the thyroid is underproducing or overproducing hormones. Common warning signs include:

• Persistent fatigue
• Weight gain or unexplained weight loss
• Dry skin and brittle or coarse hair
• Cold sensitivity or heat intolerance
• Muscle weakness and tremors
• Depression or brain fog
• Nervousness or irritability
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Difficulty sleeping

In Natick, seasonal weather changes may heighten symptoms related to temperature sensitivity, making timely thyroid evaluations especially important. If you notice any of these above symptoms, seek a consultation. AFC Urgent Care Natick can provide thyroid evaluations, expert testing, and personalized treatment plans to address your unique health needs.

Is It Time to Test for Thyroid Disease?

If you have symptoms, it’s time to test. At AFC Urgent Care Natick, we offer comprehensive testing to accurately diagnose thyroid conditions. Blood tests measure T3, T4, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels to evaluate thyroid function. Providers may also perform a physical exam to check for thyroid swelling or nodules and review your medical history to assess potential risk factors.

If You Test Positive for Thyroid Disease, What Next?

Effective thyroid disease management is personalized to your specific diagnosis and symptoms. Common treatments include:

Medications: Hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism or anti-thyroid drugs for hyperthyroidism.

Lifestyle Adjustments: Stress management, regular exercise, and dietary modifications to support thyroid health.

Advanced Treatments: In some severe cases, options such as radioactive iodine therapy or surgery may be recommended.

Your healthcare provider will develop a tailored care plan to help you achieve optimal thyroid health.

Why Choose AFC Urgent Care Natick for Thyroid Care?

The only way to know for sure if you have a thyroid condition or disease is to get tested.

AFC Urgent Care Natick is at your service:

• Walk in 7 days a week, 8am-8pm weekdays, 8am-5pm weekends, or save a spot online..
• Access fast, accurate testing with on-site labs.
• Receive compassionate care from experienced providers who understand the health needs of the Natick community.

Take control of your thyroid health with our expert diagnostic services and personalized care.

FAQ: Common Questions About Thyroid Health

Q: What does the thyroid gland do?

A: The thyroid produces hormones (T3 and T4) that regulate metabolism, energy levels, and body temperature.

Q: What causes thyroid disease?

A: Autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto’s Disease and Graves’ Disease, iodine imbalances, and thyroid nodules or inflammation are common causes.

Q: How is thyroid disease diagnosed?

A: Diagnosis involves blood tests to assess hormone levels, a physical exam to check for abnormalities, and a review of your medical history.

Q: Can thyroid disease be treated?

A: Yes, treatment options include medications, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, surgery or radioactive iodine therapy.

Q: Should I be worried if I have a thyroid condition?

A: Thyroid disease typically does not interrupt a normal lifestyle, but it is important to understand how to manage the condition and adopt small changes to improve overall well-being. Exercising is advisable and a thyroid condition will not impact any exercise routine.

Q: Why is thyroid care important in Natick? A: Seasonal weather changes in Natick can worsen symptoms like heat or cold sensitivity, making timely thyroid evaluations and treatment crucial for maintaining your health.