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Depressed? It Could Be Your Thyroid

January 13, 2025

Understanding Thyroid Disease

Millions of Americans are diagnosed with thyroid conditions each year. Thyroid disease is a common endocrine disorder that can cause a wide range of symptoms, from fatigue and weight gain to depression and anxiety. Being educated about this condition will help you grasp its causes and symptoms. Importantly, you can learn about available treatments and start to feel better right away. 

This Thyroid Awareness Month, AFC Urgent Care New Britain is here to provide a helpful guide to thyroid disease, ensuring you have the information needed to protect your health and take proactive steps toward effective management.

What Is Thyroid Disease?

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the lower front of your neck. It produces two main hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), which regulate metabolism, energy levels, and body temperature. An imbalance in these hormones can lead to two primary types of thyroid disease:

Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)

Hashimoto’s Disease is the leading cause of hypothyroidism, where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, slowing hormone production. This can lead to fatigue, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, and dry skin.

Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)

Graves’ Disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. This autoimmune condition stimulates the thyroid gland excessively, potentially leading to symptoms such as a rapid heartbeat, weight loss, heat sensitivity, and anxiety.

Note: A higher risk of developing a thyroid condition exists if you:

  • Have a family history of thyroid disease.
  • Have a medical condition (these can include pernicious anemia, Type 1 diabetes, primary adrenal insufficiency, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren’s syndrome and Turner syndrome).
  • Take a medication that’s high in iodine (amiodarone).
  • Are a woman over 60.
  • Have had treatment for a past thyroid condition or cancer (thyroidectomy or radiation).

Thyroid Disease: What To Look For

Thyroid disease symptoms can vary based on whether the thyroid gland is underproducing or overproducing hormones. Common symptoms include:

For Hypothyroidism:

  • Persistent fatigue
  • Unexplained weight gain
  • Hair thinning or dry skin
  • Depression or difficulty concentrating
  • Cold intolerance

For Hyperthyroidism:

  • Weight loss despite normal appetite
  • Nervousness or irritability
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Heat sensitivity
  • Tremors or trouble sleeping

If you experience these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention for evaluation and testing.

Diagnosis: What To Do If You Think You Have Thyroid Disease

At AFC Urgent Care New Britain, our healthcare team provides accurate thyroid disease testing. The process typically includes:

  1. Blood Tests: To measure T3, T4, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, helping determine thyroid function.
  2. Physical Examination: Checking for signs of swelling, nodules, or other abnormalities in the thyroid gland.
  3. Medical History Review: Identifying potential causes, family history, and risk factors contributing to thyroid conditions.

These comprehensive diagnostic tools ensure a precise understanding of your thyroid health.

Managing Thyroid Disease

Managing thyroid disease depends on the type and severity of your condition. Common treatment options include:

  • Medications: Hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism or anti-thyroid medications for hyperthyroidism.
  • Lifestyle Adjustments: A balanced diet, stress management, and regular exercise to support overall health.
  • Specialized Treatments: For severe cases, options like surgery or radioactive iodine therapy may be recommended.

Your healthcare provider will create a personalized plan to help you manage symptoms and maintain your quality of life.

Why Choose AFC Urgent Care New Britain for your Thyroid Care?

The only way to know for sure if you have a thyroid condition or disease is to get tested.

At AFC Urgent Care New Britain you can:

  • Walk in 7 days a week, 8am-8pm weekdays, 8am-5pm weekends, or save your spot online.
  • Access fast, reliable testing with on-site labs.
  • Receive expert care from compassionate providers committed to your health.

Take the first step toward better thyroid health by visiting us today.


FAQ: Thyroid Health

Q: What does the thyroid gland do?

 A: The thyroid produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, and body temperature.

Q: What are the common causes of thyroid disease?

A: Autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto’s Disease and Graves’ Disease, iodine imbalances, and thyroid inflammation or nodules.

Q: How is thyroid disease diagnosed?

 A: Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, a physical exam, and a review of medical history to assess thyroid function and potential risk factors.

Q: Can thyroid disease be treated?

 A: Yes, treatments include medications, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, surgery or radioactive iodine therapy to manage symptoms effectively.

Q: Why is thyroid care important in New Britain?

A: Seasonal weather changes in New Britain can exacerbate symptoms like sensitivity to cold or heat, making timely diagnosis and treatment essential.


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