There are eight common respiratory illnesses that impact either the upper or lower respiratory system. While some of these conditions are acute, others can be chronic and last throughout your life. These conditions include Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis, Cystic Fibrosis, COPD, and Asthma. While there isn't a cure for these conditions, their symptoms can be slowed by taking certain precautions.

Visit AFC Urgent Care Toms River today to be tested and treated for any respiratory illness. Our providers can prescribe medications to help ease symptoms, as well as make recommendations for treatment options for chronic conditions. Learn more about acute respiratory illnesses.

Acute Respiratory Illness Symptoms

Most respiratory illnesses cause the same type of symptoms, regardless of what they are. Symptoms will vary for patients depending on their overall health, and they can also vary depending on if it's an upper or lower respiratory infection.

Common symptoms include:

• Congestion, either in the sinuses or lungs
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Runny nose
• Fatigue

Respiratory infections can be caused by the common cold, ear infections, pharyngitis, or pneumonia.

Common Acute Respiratory Infections

The flu in children and adults is considered an upper respiratory infection, as well as a cold or pneumonia. Swine flu and bird flu are also considered upper respiratory infections, though they are less common.

COVID-19 is generally considered an upper respiratory infection, but it can move to the lower system in more severe cases. Pneumonia is also considered one of the most common lower respiratory infections, despite many of its symptoms resembling upper. Lastly, bronchitis is also a common lower respiratory infection, as it impacts the lungs and airways.

Avoiding Respiratory Infections

Receiving certain vaccinations can help lower your risk of developing a respiratory infection. The MMR vaccine is especially crucial for children. An annual flu shot will prevent you from getting the flu and the potential complications that come with it.

Avoid smoking and other harmful irritants to reduce getting any chronic conditions, such as bronchitis. Eat a healthy diet that is full of vitamin C to boost your immune system and protect you from developing severe symptoms.

As we've learned throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, practicing good hygiene is a good way to avoid getting sick. This includes washing your hands frequently and avoiding touching your face after being out in public. Be sure to always sneeze or cough in your elbow or a tissue to avoid spreading any germs.