Can RSV Cause Pneumonia?

October 28, 2024

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common virus that affects the respiratory system, especially in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. While RSV often causes mild, cold-like symptoms, it can lead to more serious complications, including pneumonia. In fact, RSV is one of the leading causes of pneumonia in infants and young children. Keep reading to learn more about the connection between these conditions and who is most at risk.

For same-day RSV testing and care, visit the walk-in clinic at AFC Urgent Care West Orange. We’re open seven days a week and specialize in treating a wide range of conditions. No appointment is required– just stop by when it’s convenient for you.

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Understanding RSV

Respiratory Syncytial Virus is a highly contagious virus that infects the lungs and airways. Most people who get RSV experience symptoms similar to the common cold, such as:

  • Runny nose
  • Sneezing
  • Cough
  • Mild fever
  • Decreased appetite

These symptoms usually resolve within 1 to 2 weeks without necessary medical intervention. However, for some, RSV can lead to more severe respiratory conditions like bronchiolitis or pneumonia.

How Does RSV Lead To Pneumonia?

Pneumonia is a serious lung infection that causes the air sacs in one or both lungs to fill with fluid or pus, making it difficult to breathe. RSV can cause pneumonia when the virus spreads to the lower respiratory tract, leading to an infection in the lungs. This is more likely to happen in vulnerable populations, including infants, older adults, those with weakened immune systems, and those with chronic lung conditions like asthma or COPD. When RSV affects the lungs, it can cause inflammation, increasing mucus production, and fluid buildup. If pneumonia develops, it often requires medical treatment and in some cases, hospitalization.

While RSV typically causes mild symptoms, there are warning signs that the virus has progressed into a more serious condition like pneumonia. Symptoms of pneumonia caused by RSV may include:

  • High fever (above 100.4°F)
  • Wheezing or difficulty breathing
  • Bluish color around the lips or fingernails
  • Severe coughing
  • Extreme fatigue

Prevention & Treatment For RSV-Related Pneumonia

To reduce the risk of RSV and pneumonia, preventive measures are key. This includes frequent handwashing to prevent the spread of germs. Avoid close contact with individuals displaying cold-like symptoms. Be sure to keep infants and vulnerable populations away from large crowds during RSV season. For certain populations (older adults and high-risk groups) vaccines for respiratory syncytial virus are now available.

If you suspect that RSV has developed into pneumonia, it’s essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible. A healthcare provider can evaluate symptoms, perform diagnostic tests like chest X-rays or nasal swabs, and determine the best course of treatment. Most cases can be managed with supportive care, but vulnerable populations may need closer monitoring and specialized treatments.

Get Walk-In Care at AFC Urgent Care West Orange in West Orange, NJ

If you or your child is experiencing any signs of RSV, come visit the walk-in clinic at AFC Urgent Care West Orange. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications like pneumonia and ensure a faster recovery from symptoms. Our board-certified medical team specializes in treating a wide range of non-life-threatening conditions. We are here to support you in navigating your symptoms and staying as healthy as possible. Our center is open on an extended-hours basis seven days a week to fit even the busiest schedules. Most major insurances are accepted and we offer affordable rates for our self-pay patients. For more information about our services, contact our medical team directly at (973) 669-5900.

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