Thyroid Disease 101: What You Need to Know

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the lower front of the neck, responsible for regulating your body’s metabolism, energy levels, and temperature. Unfortunately, millions of Americans are diagnosed with thyroid disease each year; it’s a common endocrine disorder that can lead to symptoms ranging from fatigue and weight gain to depression and anxiety.

Understanding thyroid disease is the first step to taking control of your health. During Thyroid Awareness Month AFC Urgent Care West Springfield has put together this guide to explain the causes, symptoms, and testing options available to help you live a healthier life.

What Causes Thyroid Disease?

Thyroid disease occurs when the thyroid produces an imbalance of hormones—either too much or too little. This imbalance can result in two primary conditions:

Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)

Hashimoto’s Disease, the leading cause of hypothyroidism, is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland. This slows hormone production, leading to symptoms like fatigue, depression, weight gain, cold sensitivity, and dry skin.

Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)

Graves’ Disease is the most common form of hyperthyroidism. This autoimmune condition overstimulates the thyroid gland, causing it to produce excessive hormones. Graves’ Disease may result in weight loss, rapid heartbeat, heat sensitivity, and anxiety.

Other contributing factors to thyroid disease include iodine imbalances, inflammation, and nodules or growths on the thyroid gland.

Symptoms of Thyroid Disease

Recognizing thyroid disease can be challenging, as its symptoms often overlap with other conditions. Common signs include:

For Hypothyroidism:

• Persistent fatigue
• Weight gain
• Dry skin and brittle hair
• Cold sensitivity
• Depression or brain fog

For Hyperthyroidism:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Heat intolerance
• Anxiety or irritability
• Insomnia or restlessness

If you experience any of these symptoms, consulting a healthcare provider is essential for a proper diagnosis.

Feeling depressed? Test for Thyroid Disease

At AFC Urgent Care West Springfield, diagnosing thyroid disease begins with a comprehensive evaluation. Blood tests are used to measure hormone levels, including T3, T4, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), to assess thyroid function. Providers may also perform a physical exam to check for swelling, nodules, or other abnormalities in the thyroid gland. Your medical history is reviewed to identify potential risk factors such as autoimmune conditions or a family history of thyroid disease.

If You Have Thyroid Disease, What Do You Do?

Effective management of thyroid disease depends on the condition and its severity. Treatment options are extremely effective. They include:

• Medications: Hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism or anti-thyroid drugs for hyperthyroidism.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress, and incorporating regular exercise.
• Specialized Treatments: In severe cases, radioactive iodine therapy or surgery may be recommended to address underlying issues.

Your healthcare provider will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Why Choose AFC Urgent Care West Springfield for Thyroid Care?

At AFC Urgent Care West Springfield you can:

• Walk in 7 days a week, 8am-8pm weekdays, 8am-5pm weekends, or reserve your spot.
• Access fast, reliable testing with on-site labs.
• Receive compassionate care from experienced medical professionals who prioritize your health.

We’re here to help you take control of your thyroid health with timely testing and expert care.

FAQ: Thyroid Health

Q: What does the thyroid gland do?

A: The thyroid produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, and body temperature.

Q: What are the common causes of thyroid disease?

 A: Autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto’s Disease and Graves’ Disease, iodine imbalances, and thyroid nodules or inflammation are common causes of thyroid disease.

Q: How is thyroid disease diagnosed?

A: Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure hormone levels, a physical examination to check for abnormalities, and a review of medical history to assess risk factors.

Q: Can thyroid disease be treated?

A: Yes, treatment options include medications, lifestyle adjustments like diet, and exercise, and, in extreme cases, surgery or radioactive iodine therapy.

Q: Is thyroid disease common in Massachusetts? A: While thyroid disease is prevalent nationwide, local factors like access to healthcare and awareness initiatives in Massachusetts, including those in West Springfield, ensure better diagnosis and management outcomes.