Thyroid Disease: A Primer

Thyroid disease is a common endocrine disorder that affects millions of Americans every year. Despite its prevalence, it is often overlooked or misdiagnosed because its symptoms can mimic other conditions. Thyroid health is vital, as the gland regulates critical bodily functions, including metabolism, energy levels, and temperature control.

It’s Thyroid Awareness Month. AFC Urgent Care Springfield is here to provide expert testing and care, ensuring you can manage thyroid conditions effectively and maintain a high quality of life. We’ll start by offering you this primer on thyroid disease, so that you can recognize the symptoms and take appropriate action to feel better.

What is Thyroid Disease?

Thyroid disease arises when the gland produces an imbalance of hormones. This imbalance may result in two primary conditions:

Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)

Hashimoto’s Disease is the leading cause of hypothyroidism. This autoimmune condition occurs when the immune system attacks the thyroid, reducing hormone production. Hashimoto’s may lead to  fatigue, weight gain, cold sensitivity, and depression.

Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)

Graves’ Disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. This autoimmune disorder overstimulates the thyroid gland, leading to excessive hormone production. This condition can lead to rapid heartbeat, weight loss, heat sensitivity, and anxiety.

Other factors contributing to thyroid disease include iodine imbalances, thyroiditis (inflammation), and nodules or growths on the thyroid gland.

Thyroid Disease Symptoms: What to Look For

Thyroid disease symptoms vary depending on whether the gland is underactive or overactive. Common signs to look for include:

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism:

• Persistent fatigue
• Dry skin and brittle hair
• Weight gain
• Sensitivity to cold
• Depression or brain fog

Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism:

• Weight loss despite normal appetite
• Heat intolerance
• Anxiety or irritability
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Insomnia or difficulty sleeping

If you experience these symptoms, it’s important to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation. Call us.

Diagnosing Thyroid Disease

At AFC Urgent Care Springfield, we use a thorough approach to diagnose thyroid conditions. Blood tests are the primary tool for assessing thyroid function. These tests measure the levels of T3, T4, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) to determine whether the thyroid is functioning normally.

During a physical examination, providers may check for thyroid swelling or nodules. Your medical history will also be reviewed to identify risk factors such as autoimmune conditions or a family history of thyroid disease. This comprehensive evaluation ensures accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning.

Managing Thyroid Disease

Effective management of thyroid disease involves tailored treatment plans based on the diagnosis. For hypothyroidism, hormone replacement therapy is the most common approach, restoring normal hormone levels in the body. For hyperthyroidism, treatment options include anti-thyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or, in some cases, surgery.

Beyond medical treatments, lifestyle adjustments can support thyroid health. These include maintaining a balanced diet rich in iodine and other essential nutrients, managing stress through mindfulness practices, and incorporating regular exercise into your routine.

Your healthcare provider will create a personalized treatment plan to help you manage your thyroid condition and maintain your overall health.

Why Choose AFC Urgent Care Springfield for Thyroid Care?

The only way to know for sure if you have a thyroid condition or disease is to get tested.

At AFC Urgent Care Springfield you can:

• Walk in 7 days a week, 8am-8pm weekdays, 8am-5pm weekends, or save your spot online for added convenience..
• Access fast and accurate on-site lab testing.
• Receive compassionate care from experienced providers dedicated to your well-being.

Let us help you take control of your thyroid health with timely testing and personalized care.

FAQ: Thyroid Health

Q: What does the thyroid gland do?

A: The thyroid produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, and body temperature.

Q: What are the common causes of thyroid disease?

A: Common causes include autoimmune conditions like Hashimoto’s Disease and Graves’ Disease, iodine imbalances, and thyroid nodules or inflammation.

Q: How is thyroid disease diagnosed?

A: Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to assess hormone levels, a physical examination to check for abnormalities, and a review of your medical history.

Q: Can thyroid disease be treated?

A: Yes, treatment options include medications, lifestyle adjustments, and, in some cases, surgery or radioactive iodine therapy.

Q: Are thyroid conditions preventable?

 A: While autoimmune causes cannot be prevented, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper iodine intake and regular check-ups can reduce your risk of thyroid-related issues.